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Farm subsidies by state, 2025

The USDA paid $24.4 billion in farm program payments in 2025 to 1,105,483 recipients. Where it went, by state, county and program.

$24.4BPaid in 20251,105,483Recipients$15.2BCrop insurance claims, 2024

Payments by program

  1. Emergency Commodity Assistance Program$9.4B
  2. Supplemental Disaster Relief Non-Spec Crops$5.4B
  3. Marketing Assistance for Specialty Crops$1.9B
  4. Agricultural Risk Coverage Program - County$1.9B
  5. CRP Payment - Annual Rental$1.8B
  6. Emergency Livestock Relief Program 2023-24$1B
  7. Emergency Assist Livestock Bees Fish ELAP$658.4M
  8. Supplemental Disaster Relief Spec Crops$521.4M
  9. Livestock Forage Program$382.8M
  10. Price Loss Coverage$245.8M

States ranked by farm payments

  1. Iowa$2B
    102,467 recipients
  2. Minnesota$2B
    65,940 recipients
  3. Texas$1.9B
    80,642 recipients
  4. Kansas$1.8B
    81,937 recipients
  5. Nebraska$1.4B
    58,773 recipients
  6. Illinois$1.3B
    98,524 recipients
  7. North Dakota$1.2B
    28,075 recipients
  8. California$1.1B
    15,672 recipients
  9. South Dakota$1.1B
    35,403 recipients
  10. Missouri$885M
    66,057 recipients
  11. Georgia$802.9M
    19,062 recipients
  12. Oklahoma$728.8M
    39,184 recipients
  13. Ohio$668.6M
    47,704 recipients
  14. Indiana$573.9M
    42,895 recipients
  15. Wisconsin$547.3M
    34,331 recipients
  16. Montana$537.6M
    12,861 recipients
  17. Washington$531.6M
    12,093 recipients
  18. Arkansas$476.1M
    25,589 recipients
  19. North Carolina$434.3M
    13,288 recipients
  20. Michigan$377.4M
    18,004 recipients
  21. Colorado$368.9M
    13,507 recipients
  22. Mississippi$364.7M
    22,241 recipients
  23. Florida$358.2M
    6,432 recipients
  24. Tennessee$333.2M
    29,609 recipients
  25. Kentucky$292.6M
    22,679 recipients
  26. Louisiana$289.7M
    16,283 recipients
  27. Idaho$251.1M
    6,376 recipients
  28. Oregon$246.2M
    7,416 recipients
  29. Alabama$223.8M
    15,160 recipients
  30. Pennsylvania$163.7M
    10,678 recipients
  31. New Mexico$157M
    4,971 recipients
  32. Virginia$157M
    9,137 recipients
  33. South Carolina$155.5M
    6,060 recipients
  34. New York$153.6M
    5,901 recipients
  35. Wyoming$130.8M
    3,775 recipients
  36. Maryland$94.3M
    4,807 recipients
  37. Arizona$90.8M
    2,592 recipients
  38. New Jersey$50.4M
    1,161 recipients
  39. Utah$47.7M
    2,704 recipients
  40. West Virginia$38.8M
    6,481 recipients
  41. Delaware$25.6M
    934 recipients
  42. Maine$23.3M
    879 recipients
  43. PR$23M
    2,454 recipients
  44. Hawaii$21.4M
    961 recipients
  45. Nevada$21.4M
    585 recipients
  46. Vermont$15.6M
    1,226 recipients
  47. Massachusetts$15.5M
    745 recipients
  48. Connecticut$11M
    334 recipients
  49. Rhode Island$3.5M
    106 recipients
  50. New Hampshire$3.4M
    250 recipients
  51. Alaska$1.9M
    259 recipients

Crop insurance claims, 2024

  1. Corn$3.5B
  2. Soybeans$2.8B
  3. Cotton$2.2B
  4. Pasture,Rangeland,Forage$1.2B
  5. Wheat$1.1B
  6. Rice$477.6M
  7. Peanuts$383.4M
  8. All Other Crops$333.2M
  9. Apples$276.9M
  10. Whole Farm Revenue Protection$233M

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Questions

How much did the government pay farmers in 2025?

$24.4 billion in USDA Farm Service Agency program payments, to 1,105,483 recipients. Crop insurance claims are paid separately, through private insurers.

Which state gets the most farm subsidies?

Iowa, with $2 billion in 2025.

What was the largest farm program?

Emergency Commodity Assistance Program, which paid $9.4 billion.

Are farm payments public?

Yes. The USDA releases every Farm Service Agency payment each year, with the recipient's name, city and amount. This page sums them by state and county.

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